The set of charges which minimally allows a potential term

i. Overview

In this module given finite sets for the 5-bar and 10d charges S5 and S10 we find the sets of charge spectra which minimally allowe a potential term T. The set we will actually define will be a multiset, for computational efficency (using multisets saves Lean having to manually check for duplicates, which can be very costly)

To do this we define some auxillary results which create multisets of a given cardinality from a finset.

ii. Key results

• minimallyAllowsTermsOfFinset S5 S10 T : the multiset of all charge spectra with charges in S5 and S10 which minimally allow the potential term T.
• minimallyAllowsTerm_iff_mem_minimallyAllowsTermOfFinset : the statement that minimallyAllowsTermsOfFinset S5 S10 T contains exactly the charge spectra with charges in S5 and S10 which minimally allow the potential term T.

iii. Table of contents

• A. Construction of set of charges which minimally allow a potential term
  • A.1. Preliminary: Multisets from finite sets
    • A.1.1. Multisets of cardinality 1
    • A.1.2. Multisets of cardinality 2
    • A.1.3. Multisets of cardinality 3
  • A.2. minimallyAllowsTermsOfFinset: the set of charges which minimally allow a potential term
  • A.3. Showing minimallyAllowsTermsOfFinset has charges in given sets
• B. Proving the minimallyAllowsTermsOfFinset is set of charges which minimally allow a term
  • B.1. An element of minimallyAllowsTermsOfFinset is of the form allowsTermForm
  • B.2. Every element of minimallyAllowsTermsOfFinset allows the term
  • B.3. Every element of minimallyAllowsTermsOfFinset minimally allows the term
  • B.4. Every charge spectra which minimally allows term is in minimallyAllowsTermsOfFinset
  • B.5. In minimallyAllowsTermsOfFinset iff minimally allowing term
• C. Other properties of minimallyAllowsTermsOfFinset
  • C.1. Monotonicity of minimallyAllowsTermsOfFinset in allowed sets of charges
  • C.2. Not phenomenologically constrained if in minimallyAllowsTermsOfFinset for topYukawa

iv. References

There are no known references for the material in this module.

A. Construction of set of charges which minimally allow a potential term

We start with the construction of the set of charges which minimally allow a potential term, and then later prover properties about this set. The set we will define is minimallyAllowsTermsOfFinset, the construction of which relies on some preliminary results.

A.1. Preliminary: Multisets from finite sets

We construct the multisets of cardinality 1, 2 and 3 which contain elements of finite set s.

A.1.1. Multisets of cardinality 1

def SuperSymmetry.SU5.ChargeSpectrum.toMultisetsOne {𝓩 : Type} (s : Finset 𝓩) : Multiset (Multiset 𝓩)

The multisets of cardinality 1 containing elements from a finite set s.

Equations

• SuperSymmetry.SU5.ChargeSpectrum.toMultisetsOne s = Multiset.map (fun (X : Finset 𝓩) => X.val) (Finset.powersetCard 1 s).val

@[simp]

theorem SuperSymmetry.SU5.ChargeSpectrum.mem_toMultisetsOne_iff {𝓩 : Type} [DecidableEq 𝓩] {s : Finset 𝓩} (X : Multiset 𝓩) : X ∈ toMultisetsOne s ↔ X.toFinset ⊆ s ∧ X.card = 1

A.1.2. Multisets of cardinality 2

def SuperSymmetry.SU5.ChargeSpectrum.toMultisetsTwo {𝓩 : Type} (s : Finset 𝓩) : Multiset (Multiset 𝓩)

The multisets of cardinality 2 containing elements from a finite set s.

Equations

• One or more equations did not get rendered due to their size.

@[simp]

theorem SuperSymmetry.SU5.ChargeSpectrum.mem_toMultisetsTwo_iff {𝓩 : Type} [DecidableEq 𝓩] {s : Finset 𝓩} (X : Multiset 𝓩) : X ∈ toMultisetsTwo s ↔ X.toFinset ⊆ s ∧ X.card = 2

A.1.3. Multisets of cardinality 3

def SuperSymmetry.SU5.ChargeSpectrum.toMultisetsThree {𝓩 : Type} [DecidableEq 𝓩] (s : Finset 𝓩) : Multiset (Multiset 𝓩)

The multisets of cardinality 3 containing elements from a finite set s.

Equations

• One or more equations did not get rendered due to their size.

@[simp]

theorem SuperSymmetry.SU5.ChargeSpectrum.mem_toMultisetsThree_iff {𝓩 : Type} [DecidableEq 𝓩] {s : Finset 𝓩} (X : Multiset 𝓩) : X ∈ toMultisetsThree s ↔ X.toFinset ⊆ s ∧ X.card = 3

A.2. minimallyAllowsTermsOfFinset: the set of charges which minimally allow a potential term

Given the construction of the multisets above we can now define the set of charges which minimally allow a potential term.

We will prove it has the desired properties later in this module.

def SuperSymmetry.SU5.ChargeSpectrum.minimallyAllowsTermsOfFinset {𝓩 : Type} [DecidableEq 𝓩] [AddCommGroup 𝓩] (S5 S10 : Finset 𝓩) (T : PotentialTerm) : Multiset (ChargeSpectrum 𝓩)

The multiset of all charges within ofFinset S5 S10 which minimally allow the potential term T.

Equations

• One or more equations did not get rendered due to their size.

A.3. Showing minimallyAllowsTermsOfFinset has charges in given sets

We show that every element of minimallyAllowsTermsOfFinset S5 S10 T is in ofFinset S5 S10. That is every element of minimallyAllowsTermsOfFinset S5 S10 T has charges in the sets S5 and S10.

theorem SuperSymmetry.SU5.ChargeSpectrum.mem_ofFinset_of_mem_minimallyAllowsTermOfFinset {𝓩 : Type} [DecidableEq 𝓩] [AddCommGroup 𝓩] {S5 S10 : Finset 𝓩} {T : PotentialTerm} {x : ChargeSpectrum 𝓩} (hx : x ∈ minimallyAllowsTermsOfFinset S5 S10 T) : x ∈ ofFinset S5 S10

theorem SuperSymmetry.SU5.ChargeSpectrum.minimallyAllowsTermOfFinset_subset_ofFinset {𝓩 : Type} [DecidableEq 𝓩] [AddCommGroup 𝓩] {S5 S10 : Finset 𝓩} {T : PotentialTerm} : minimallyAllowsTermsOfFinset S5 S10 T ⊆ (ofFinset S5 S10).val

B. Proving the minimallyAllowsTermsOfFinset is set of charges which minimally allow a term

We now prove that minimallyAllowsTermsOfFinset has the property that all charges spectra with charges in the sets S5 and S10 which minimally allow the potential term T are in minimallyAllowsTermsOfFinset S5 S10 T, and vice versa.

B.1. An element of minimallyAllowsTermsOfFinset is of the form allowsTermForm

We show that every element of minimallyAllowsTermsOfFinset S5 S10 T is of the form allowsTermForm a b c T for some a, b and c.

theorem SuperSymmetry.SU5.ChargeSpectrum.eq_allowsTermForm_of_mem_minimallyAllowsTermOfFinset {𝓩 : Type} [DecidableEq 𝓩] [AddCommGroup 𝓩] {S5 S10 : Finset 𝓩} {T : PotentialTerm} {x : ChargeSpectrum 𝓩} (hx : x ∈ minimallyAllowsTermsOfFinset S5 S10 T) : ∃ (a : 𝓩) (b : 𝓩) (c : 𝓩), x = allowsTermForm a b c T

B.2. Every element of minimallyAllowsTermsOfFinset allows the term

We show that every element of minimallyAllowsTermsOfFinset S5 S10 T allows the term T.

theorem SuperSymmetry.SU5.ChargeSpectrum.allowsTerm_of_mem_minimallyAllowsTermOfFinset {𝓩 : Type} [DecidableEq 𝓩] [AddCommGroup 𝓩] {S5 S10 : Finset 𝓩} {T : PotentialTerm} {x : ChargeSpectrum 𝓩} (hx : x ∈ minimallyAllowsTermsOfFinset S5 S10 T) : x.AllowsTerm T

B.3. Every element of minimallyAllowsTermsOfFinset minimally allows the term

We make the above condition stronger, showing that every element of minimallyAllowsTermsOfFinset S5 S10 T minimally allows the term T.

theorem SuperSymmetry.SU5.ChargeSpectrum.minimallyAllowsTerm_of_mem_minimallyAllowsTermOfFinset {𝓩 : Type} [DecidableEq 𝓩] [AddCommGroup 𝓩] {S5 S10 : Finset 𝓩} {T : PotentialTerm} {x : ChargeSpectrum 𝓩} (hx : x ∈ minimallyAllowsTermsOfFinset S5 S10 T) : x.MinimallyAllowsTerm T

B.4. Every charge spectra which minimally allows term is in minimallyAllowsTermsOfFinset

We show that every charge spectra which minimally allows term T and has charges in the sets S5 and S10 is in minimallyAllowsTermsOfFinset S5 S10 T.

theorem SuperSymmetry.SU5.ChargeSpectrum.mem_minimallyAllowsTermOfFinset_of_minimallyAllowsTerm {𝓩 : Type} [DecidableEq 𝓩] [AddCommGroup 𝓩] {S5 S10 : Finset 𝓩} {T : PotentialTerm} (x : ChargeSpectrum 𝓩) (h : x.MinimallyAllowsTerm T) (hx : x ∈ ofFinset S5 S10) : x ∈ minimallyAllowsTermsOfFinset S5 S10 T

B.5. In minimallyAllowsTermsOfFinset iff minimally allowing term

We now show the key result of this section, that a charge spectrum x is in minimallyAllowsTermsOfFinset S5 S10 T if and only if it minimally allows the term T, provided it is in ofFinset S5 S10.

theorem SuperSymmetry.SU5.ChargeSpectrum.minimallyAllowsTerm_iff_mem_minimallyAllowsTermOfFinset {𝓩 : Type} [DecidableEq 𝓩] [AddCommGroup 𝓩] {S5 S10 : Finset 𝓩} {T : PotentialTerm} {x : ChargeSpectrum 𝓩} (hx : x ∈ ofFinset S5 S10) : x.MinimallyAllowsTerm T ↔ x ∈ minimallyAllowsTermsOfFinset S5 S10 T

C. Other properties of minimallyAllowsTermsOfFinset

We show two other properties of minimallyAllowsTermsOfFinset.

C.1. Monotonicity of minimallyAllowsTermsOfFinset in allowed sets of charges

theorem SuperSymmetry.SU5.ChargeSpectrum.minimallyAllowsTermOfFinset_subset_of_subset {𝓩 : Type} [DecidableEq 𝓩] [AddCommGroup 𝓩] {S5 S5' S10 S10' : Finset 𝓩} {T : PotentialTerm} (h5 : S5' ⊆ S5) (h10 : S10' ⊆ S10) : minimallyAllowsTermsOfFinset S5' S10' T ⊆ minimallyAllowsTermsOfFinset S5 S10 T

C.2. Not phenomenologically constrained if in minimallyAllowsTermsOfFinset for topYukawa

We show that every term which is in minimallyAllowsTermsOfFinset S5 S10 topYukawa is not phenomenologically constrained.

theorem SuperSymmetry.SU5.ChargeSpectrum.not_isPhenoConstrained_of_minimallyAllowsTermsOfFinset_topYukawa {𝓩 : Type} [DecidableEq 𝓩] [AddCommGroup 𝓩] {S5 S10 : Finset 𝓩} {x : ChargeSpectrum 𝓩} (hx : x ∈ minimallyAllowsTermsOfFinset S5 S10 PotentialTerm.topYukawa) : ¬x.IsPhenoConstrained