Charges allowing terms #
i. Overview #
To each charge spectrum x : ChargeSpectrum ๐ฉ we say it
allows the potential term T : PotentialTerm, if one of the charges associated with that
potential term is zero.
What this means, is that there is a choice of charges from the charge spectrum x that
can be assigned to the fields in the potential term T such that the total charge is zero,
and therefore that the term is present in the potential. The presence of
absence of certain terms is of phenomenological importance.
This concept is captured by the proposition AllowsTerm.
In addition to this, for each potential term T, we define a function allowsTermForm
which takes three elements of ๐ฉ, a, b, and c and returns a charge spectrum
which allows the term T. We will show in allowsTerm_iff_subset_allowsTermForm
that any charge spectrum that allows a term T has a subset which can be expressed as
allowsTermForm a b c T for some a, b, and c.
We also define the propositions AllowsTermQ5 x q5 T and AllowsTermQ10 x q10 T
which correspond to the condition that adding a charge q5 to the Q5 charges of
the charge spectrum x, or adding a charge q10 to the Q10 charges of the
charge spectrum x, leads to a zero charge in the charges of potential term T.
ii. Key results #
AllowsTerm: The proposition that a charge spectrum allows a potential term.allowsTermForm: A function which for each potential termTand three chargesa,b, andcreturns a charge spectrum which allows the termT, and such that any charge spectrum allowingThas a subset of this form.AllowsTermQ5: The proposition that adding a chargeq5to theQ5charges of a charge spectrumxallows the potential termTdue to the addition of that charge.AllowsTermQ10: The proposition that adding a chargeq10to theQ10charges of a charge spectrumxallows the potential termTdue to the addition of that charge.
iii. Table of contents #
- A. Charge spectrums allowing potential terms
- A.1. Decidability of
AllowsTerm - A.2. Monotonicity of
AllowsTerm
- A.1. Decidability of
- B. Forms of charges which allow potential terms
- B.1.
allowsTermFormallows the potential term - B.2. Subset relations for
allowsTermForm - B.3. Card of
allowsTermForm - B.4. If
AllowsTermthen subset equal toallowsTermForm a b c T - B.5.
AllowsTermif and only if subset equal toallowsTermForm a b c T - B.6. Cardinality of subset allowing potential term
- B.1.
- C. Allowing a potential term by insertion of a
Q5charge- C.1. Decidability of
AllowsTermQ5 - C.2. AllowsTermQ5 or AllowsTerm from AllowsTerm with inserted of
Q5charge - C.3. AllowsTerm with inserted of
Q5charge from AllowsTermQ5 - C.4. AllowsTerm with inserted of
Q5charge iff AllowsTermQ5 or AllowsTerm
- C.1. Decidability of
- D. Allowing a potential term by insertion of a
Q10charge- D.1. Decidability of
AllowsTermQ5 - D.2. AllowsTermQ10 or AllowsTerm from AllowsTerm with inserted of
Q10charge - D.3. AllowsTerm with inserted of
Q10charge from AllowsTermQ5 - D.4. AllowsTerm with inserted of
Q10charge iff AllowsTermQ10 or AllowsTerm
- D.1. Decidability of
iv. References #
There are no known references for the results in this file.
A. Charge spectrums allowing potential terms #
We first define the proposition AllowsTerm, which for a charge spectrum x : ChargeSpectrum ๐ฉ
and a potential term T : PotentialTerm, is true if the zero charge is in the set of
charges associated with that potential term.
That is, if there is some choice of representations present in the theory which will allow that potential term via symmetry.
The charges of representations x : Charges allow a potential term T : PotentialTerm
if the zero charge is in the set of charges associated with that potential term.
Equations
- x.AllowsTerm T = (0 โ x.ofPotentialTerm T)
Instances For
A.1. Decidability of AllowsTerm #
We define the decidability of AllowsTerm through ofPotentialTerm' rather than
ofPotentialTerm due to the speed of the former compared to the latter.
Equations
- x.instDecidableAllowsTermOfDecidableEq T = decidable_of_iff (0 โ x.ofPotentialTerm' T) โฏ
A.2. Monotonicity of AllowsTerm #
The proposition AllowsTerm is monotone in its charge spectrum argument.
That is if a charge spectrum y is a subset of a charge spectrum x,
and y allows a potential term T, then x also allows that potential term T.
B. Forms of charges which allow potential terms #
We now define the function allowsTermForm which for each potential term T
and three charges a, b, and c returns a charge spectrum which allows the term T.
These charges are in a minimal form, in the sense that any charge spectrum allowing T
has a subset of this form.
A element of Charges from three integers a b c : โค for a given potential term T.
Defined such that allowsTermForm a b c T always allows the potential term T,
and if any over charge x allows T then it is due to a subset of the form
allowsTermForm a b c T.
Equations
- SuperSymmetry.SU5.ChargeSpectrum.allowsTermForm a b c SuperSymmetry.SU5.PotentialTerm.ฮผ = { qHd := some a, qHu := some a, Q5 := โ , Q10 := โ }
- SuperSymmetry.SU5.ChargeSpectrum.allowsTermForm a b c SuperSymmetry.SU5.PotentialTerm.ฮฒ = { qHd := none, qHu := some a, Q5 := {a}, Q10 := โ }
- SuperSymmetry.SU5.ChargeSpectrum.allowsTermForm a b c SuperSymmetry.SU5.PotentialTerm.ฮ = { qHd := none, qHu := none, Q5 := {a, b}, Q10 := {-a - b} }
- SuperSymmetry.SU5.ChargeSpectrum.allowsTermForm a b c SuperSymmetry.SU5.PotentialTerm.W1 = { qHd := none, qHu := none, Q5 := {-a - b - c}, Q10 := {a, b, c} }
- SuperSymmetry.SU5.ChargeSpectrum.allowsTermForm a b c SuperSymmetry.SU5.PotentialTerm.W2 = { qHd := some (-a - b - c), qHu := none, Q5 := โ , Q10 := {a, b, c} }
- SuperSymmetry.SU5.ChargeSpectrum.allowsTermForm a b c SuperSymmetry.SU5.PotentialTerm.W3 = { qHd := none, qHu := some (-a), Q5 := {b, -b - 2 โข a}, Q10 := โ }
- SuperSymmetry.SU5.ChargeSpectrum.allowsTermForm a b c SuperSymmetry.SU5.PotentialTerm.W4 = { qHd := some (-c - 2 โข b), qHu := some (-b), Q5 := {c}, Q10 := โ }
- SuperSymmetry.SU5.ChargeSpectrum.allowsTermForm a b c SuperSymmetry.SU5.PotentialTerm.K1 = { qHd := none, qHu := none, Q5 := {-a}, Q10 := {b, -a - b} }
- SuperSymmetry.SU5.ChargeSpectrum.allowsTermForm a b c SuperSymmetry.SU5.PotentialTerm.K2 = { qHd := some a, qHu := some b, Q5 := โ , Q10 := {-a - b} }
- SuperSymmetry.SU5.ChargeSpectrum.allowsTermForm a b c SuperSymmetry.SU5.PotentialTerm.topYukawa = { qHd := none, qHu := some (-a), Q5 := โ , Q10 := {b, -a - b} }
- SuperSymmetry.SU5.ChargeSpectrum.allowsTermForm a b c SuperSymmetry.SU5.PotentialTerm.bottomYukawa = { qHd := some a, qHu := none, Q5 := {b}, Q10 := {-a - b} }
Instances For
B.1. allowsTermForm allows the potential term #
Any charge spectrum of the form allowsTermForm a b c T allows the potential term T.
The charge spectrum allowsTermForm a b c T allows the potential term T.
B.2. Subset relations for allowsTermForm #
For any potential term T except for Wยนแตขโฑผโโ 10โฑ 10สฒ 10แต 5ฬMหก or Wยฒแตขโฑผโ 10โฑ 10สฒ 10แต 5ฬHd,
a charge spectrum allowsTermForm a b c T is a subset of another charge spectrum
allowsTermForm a' b' c' T if they are equal.
The reason this does not work for W1 an W2 is due to the presence of three
charges in the 10d representation.
B.3. Card of allowsTermForm #
The cardinality of the charge spectrum allowsTermForm a b c T is always
less than or equal to the degree of the potential term T.
B.4. If AllowsTerm then subset equal to allowsTermForm a b c T #
We now show one of the more important properties of allowsTermForm.
Namely that if a charge spectrum x
allows a potential term T, then there exists charges a, b, and c such that
allowsTermForm a b c T โ x.
The proof of this result is rather long, relying on case-by-case analysis of each of the potential terms of interest.
B.5. AllowsTerm if and only if subset equal to allowsTermForm a b c T #
We now lift the previous result to show that a charge spectrum x
allows a potential term T if and only if there exists charges a, b, and c such that
allowsTermForm a b c T โ x.
Given what has already been shown, this result is now trivial.
B.6. Cardinality of subset allowing potential term #
We show that if a charge spectrum x allows a potential term T,
then there exists a subset of x which allows T and whose cardinality is less than or equal
to the degree of T.
This follows from the fact that allowsTermForm a b c T always has cardinality
less than or equal to the degree of T.
C. Allowing a potential term by insertion of a Q5 charge #
We now study what happens when we add a charge q5 to the Q5 charges of a charge spectrum x.
We define the proposition AllowsTermQ5 x q5 T which is true if adding the charge q5
to the Q5 charges of x allows the potential term T due to the addition of that charge.
We prove a number of properties of this proposition, including its relation
to AllowsTerm and its decidability.
The proposition for which says, given a charge x adding a charge q5 permits the
existence of a potential term T due to the addition of that charge.
Equations
- One or more equations did not get rendered due to their size.
- x.AllowsTermQ5 q5 SuperSymmetry.SU5.PotentialTerm.ฮผ = (false = true)
- { qHd := qHd, qHu := some qHu, Q5 := Q5, Q10 := Q10 }.AllowsTermQ5 q5 SuperSymmetry.SU5.PotentialTerm.ฮฒ = (q5 = qHu)
- x.AllowsTermQ5 q5 SuperSymmetry.SU5.PotentialTerm.ฮฒ = (false = true)
- { qHd := some qHd, qHu := some qHu, Q5 := Q5, Q10 := Q10 }.AllowsTermQ5 q5 SuperSymmetry.SU5.PotentialTerm.W4 = (q5 + qHd - qHu - qHu = 0)
- x.AllowsTermQ5 q5 SuperSymmetry.SU5.PotentialTerm.W4 = (false = true)
- x.AllowsTermQ5 q5 SuperSymmetry.SU5.PotentialTerm.K1 = (0 โ Multiset.map (fun (x : ๐ฉ ร ๐ฉ) => match x with | (y, z) => -q5 + y + z) (x.Q10.product x.Q10).val)
- x.AllowsTermQ5 q5 SuperSymmetry.SU5.PotentialTerm.W2 = (false = true)
- { qHd := none, qHu := qHu, Q5 := Q5, Q10 := Q10 }.AllowsTermQ5 q5 SuperSymmetry.SU5.PotentialTerm.bottomYukawa = (false = true)
- x.AllowsTermQ5 q5 SuperSymmetry.SU5.PotentialTerm.topYukawa = (false = true)
- x.AllowsTermQ5 q5 SuperSymmetry.SU5.PotentialTerm.K2 = (false = true)
- x.AllowsTermQ5 q5 SuperSymmetry.SU5.PotentialTerm.W3 = (false = true)
Instances For
C.1. Decidability of AllowsTermQ5 #
We show that if the type ๐ฉ has decidable equality, then the proposition
AllowsTermQ5 x q5 T is decidable for any charge spectrum x, charge q5, and
potential term T.
Equations
- One or more equations did not get rendered due to their size.
- x.instDecidableAllowsTermQ5 q5 SuperSymmetry.SU5.PotentialTerm.ฮผ = isFalse โฏ
- { qHd := qHd, qHu := some qHu, Q5 := Q5, Q10 := Q10 }.instDecidableAllowsTermQ5 q5 SuperSymmetry.SU5.PotentialTerm.ฮฒ = decidable_of_iff (q5 = qHu) โฏ
- { qHd := qHd, qHu := none, Q5 := Q5, Q10 := Q10 }.instDecidableAllowsTermQ5 q5 SuperSymmetry.SU5.PotentialTerm.ฮฒ = isFalse โฏ
- { qHd := some qHd, qHu := some qHu, Q5 := Q5, Q10 := Q10 }.instDecidableAllowsTermQ5 q5 SuperSymmetry.SU5.PotentialTerm.W4 = decidable_of_iff (q5 + qHd - qHu - qHu = 0) โฏ
- { qHd := some qHd, qHu := none, Q5 := Q5, Q10 := Q10 }.instDecidableAllowsTermQ5 q5 SuperSymmetry.SU5.PotentialTerm.W4 = isFalse โฏ
- { qHd := none, qHu := qHu, Q5 := Q5, Q10 := Q10 }.instDecidableAllowsTermQ5 q5 SuperSymmetry.SU5.PotentialTerm.W4 = isFalse โฏ
- x.instDecidableAllowsTermQ5 q5 SuperSymmetry.SU5.PotentialTerm.W2 = isFalse โฏ
- { qHd := none, qHu := qHu, Q5 := Q5, Q10 := Q10 }.instDecidableAllowsTermQ5 q5 SuperSymmetry.SU5.PotentialTerm.bottomYukawa = isFalse โฏ
- x.instDecidableAllowsTermQ5 q5 SuperSymmetry.SU5.PotentialTerm.topYukawa = isFalse โฏ
- x.instDecidableAllowsTermQ5 q5 SuperSymmetry.SU5.PotentialTerm.K2 = isFalse โฏ
- { qHd := qHd, qHu := none, Q5 := Q5, Q10 := Q10 }.instDecidableAllowsTermQ5 q5 SuperSymmetry.SU5.PotentialTerm.W3 = isFalse โฏ
C.2. AllowsTermQ5 or AllowsTerm from AllowsTerm with inserted of Q5 charge #
We show that if a charge spectrum x with an inserted charge q5
allows a potential term T, then either the charge spectrum x
allows that potential term T due to the addition of that charge,
or the charge spectrum x already allows that potential term T.
C.3. AllowsTerm with inserted of Q5 charge from AllowsTermQ5 #
We show that if a charge spectrum x allows a potential term T
due to the addition of a charge q5, then the charge spectrum x with that charge inserted
allows that potential term T.
C.4. AllowsTerm with inserted of Q5 charge iff AllowsTermQ5 or AllowsTerm #
We show that the charge spectrum x with that charge inserted
allows that potential term T if and only if either the charge spectrum x
allows that potential term T due to the addition of that charge,
or the charge spectrum x already allows that potential term T.
D. Allowing a potential term by insertion of a Q10 charge #
We now replicate the previous section, but for the insertion of a Q10 charge, rather
than a Q5 charge.
We study what happens when we add a charge q10 to the Q10 charges of a charge spectrum x.
We define the proposition AllowsTermQ10 x q10 T which is true if adding the charge q10
to the Q10 charges of x allows the potential term T due to the addition of that charge.
We prove a number of properties of this proposition, including its relation
to AllowsTerm and its decidability.
The proposition for which says, given a charge x adding a charge q5 permits the
existence of a potential term T due to the addition of that charge.
Equations
- One or more equations did not get rendered due to their size.
- x.AllowsTermQ10 q10 SuperSymmetry.SU5.PotentialTerm.ฮผ = (false = true)
- x.AllowsTermQ10 q10 SuperSymmetry.SU5.PotentialTerm.ฮฒ = (false = true)
- x.AllowsTermQ10 q10 SuperSymmetry.SU5.PotentialTerm.ฮ = (0 โ Multiset.map (fun (x : ๐ฉ ร ๐ฉ) => match x with | (y, z) => y + z + q10) (x.Q5.product x.Q5).val)
- x.AllowsTermQ10 q10 SuperSymmetry.SU5.PotentialTerm.W4 = (false = true)
- x.AllowsTermQ10 q10 SuperSymmetry.SU5.PotentialTerm.W2 = (false = true)
- { qHd := none, qHu := qHu, Q5 := Q5, Q10 := Q10 }.AllowsTermQ10 q10 SuperSymmetry.SU5.PotentialTerm.bottomYukawa = (false = true)
- x.AllowsTermQ10 q10 SuperSymmetry.SU5.PotentialTerm.topYukawa = (false = true)
- { qHd := some qHd, qHu := some qHu, Q5 := Q5, Q10 := Q10 }.AllowsTermQ10 q10 SuperSymmetry.SU5.PotentialTerm.K2 = (qHd + qHu + q10 = 0)
- x.AllowsTermQ10 q10 SuperSymmetry.SU5.PotentialTerm.K2 = (false = true)
- x.AllowsTermQ10 q10 SuperSymmetry.SU5.PotentialTerm.W3 = (false = true)
Instances For
D.1. Decidability of AllowsTermQ5 #
We show that if the type ๐ฉ has decidable equality, then the proposition
AllowsTermQ10 x q10 T is decidable for any charge spectrum x, charge q10, and
potential term T.
Equations
- One or more equations did not get rendered due to their size.
- x.instDecidableAllowsTermQ10 q10 SuperSymmetry.SU5.PotentialTerm.ฮผ = isFalse โฏ
- x.instDecidableAllowsTermQ10 q10 SuperSymmetry.SU5.PotentialTerm.ฮฒ = isFalse โฏ
- x.instDecidableAllowsTermQ10 q10 SuperSymmetry.SU5.PotentialTerm.W4 = isFalse โฏ
- { qHd := none, qHu := qHu, Q5 := Q5, Q10 := Q10 }.instDecidableAllowsTermQ10 q10 SuperSymmetry.SU5.PotentialTerm.W2 = isFalse โฏ
- { qHd := none, qHu := qHu, Q5 := Q5, Q10 := Q10 }.instDecidableAllowsTermQ10 q10 SuperSymmetry.SU5.PotentialTerm.bottomYukawa = isFalse โฏ
- { qHd := qHd, qHu := none, Q5 := Q5, Q10 := Q10 }.instDecidableAllowsTermQ10 q10 SuperSymmetry.SU5.PotentialTerm.topYukawa = isFalse โฏ
- { qHd := some qHd, qHu := some qHu, Q5 := Q5, Q10 := Q10 }.instDecidableAllowsTermQ10 q10 SuperSymmetry.SU5.PotentialTerm.K2 = decidable_of_iff (qHd + qHu + q10 = 0) โฏ
- { qHd := some qHd, qHu := none, Q5 := Q5, Q10 := Q10 }.instDecidableAllowsTermQ10 q10 SuperSymmetry.SU5.PotentialTerm.K2 = isFalse โฏ
- { qHd := none, qHu := qHu, Q5 := Q5, Q10 := Q10 }.instDecidableAllowsTermQ10 q10 SuperSymmetry.SU5.PotentialTerm.K2 = isFalse โฏ
- x.instDecidableAllowsTermQ10 q10 SuperSymmetry.SU5.PotentialTerm.W3 = isFalse โฏ
D.2. AllowsTermQ10 or AllowsTerm from AllowsTerm with inserted of Q10 charge #
We show that if a charge spectrum x with an inserted charge q10
allows a potential term T, then either the charge spectrum x
allows that potential term T due to the addition of that charge,
or the charge spectrum x already allows that potential term T.
D.3. AllowsTerm with inserted of Q10 charge from AllowsTermQ5 #
We show that if a charge spectrum x allows a potential term T
due to the addition of a charge q10, then the charge spectrum x with that charge inserted
allows that potential term T.
D.4. AllowsTerm with inserted of Q10 charge iff AllowsTermQ10 or AllowsTerm #
We show that the charge spectrum x with that charge inserted
allows that potential term T if and only if either the charge spectrum x
allows that potential term T due to the addition of that charge,
or the charge spectrum x already allows that potential term T.